Endourology
Endourology
Endourology: A Minimally Invasive Approach to Urological Care
Endourology is a specialized branch of urology that focuses on minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat urinary tract conditions. Unlike traditional open surgeries, endourological techniques utilize small instruments and cameras inserted through natural body openings or tiny incisions, reducing pain, recovery time, and hospital stays.
Common Endourological Procedures
- Ureteroscopy (URS) – A thin, flexible scope is passed through the urethra and bladder to diagnose and treat kidney and ureteral stones. Laser lithotripsy can be used to break stones into smaller fragments for easier removal.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) – A minimally invasive procedure for large kidney stones, where a small incision in the back allows direct access to remove stones using specialized instruments.
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) – A common treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), where excess prostate tissue is removed through the urethra to improve urine flow.
- Transurethral Bladder Tumor Resection (TURBT) – A procedure used to diagnose and remove bladder tumors, often performed as the first-line treatment for bladder cancer.
- Laser Therapy – Used for various urological conditions, including stone fragmentation, prostate enlargement, and bladder tumors, offering precise treatment with minimal tissue damage.
Advantages of Endourology
- Minimally invasive – No large incisions, leading to faster recovery and reduced post-operative pain.
- Shorter hospital stays – Many procedures are performed on an outpatient basis.
- Lower risk of complications – Reduced bleeding, infection, and scarring compared to open surgery.
Endourology has revolutionized urological care, providing effective, safe, and patient-friendly alternatives to traditional surgical treatments. With advancements in technology, these procedures continue to improve, offering better outcomes and quicker recovery for patients.
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